令和時代の小学校の“変わり種係”The Unusual Role in Elementary Schools in the Reiwa Era

Episode 159/4/2025

Transcript
Sakura

皆さん、こんにちは、Sakuraです。

Peter

こんにちは、Peterです。

Sakura

今日は、令和時代の小学校の“変わり種係”について話すよ。それは新しいタイプの「係活動」についての話だね。

Peter

"Kakari Katsudo", for our English speakers, is "Committee Activity" in Japanese schools. This is where students choose a role and take responsibility throughout the year.

Sakura

そうだよ。で、もう一つ重要な言葉があるね。それは「当番」、英語では"Rotation Duty"。これは掃除や給食の配膳など、全員が順番に担当するものだよ。

Peter

So, these two terms, "Kakari Katsudo" and "Toban", are quite central to the Japanese school experience.

Sakura

まず、「係活動」について話そう。記事によると、最近の小学校では、ユニークな「係」が増えてるみたいだね。例えば、「お笑い係」や「カードゲーム係」なんてのもあるってさ。

Peter

Wow, those sound fun. So the kids get to choose a committee that aligns with their interests?

Sakura

うん、それが「係活動」の魅力なんだよ。子どもたち自身が考えたユニークな係を作ることで、自主性や創造性を育てるんだ。

Peter

I see. So it's not just about doing a job, it's about fostering creativity and independence.

Sakura

そう、一方で「当番」は、全員が順番に担当するものだから、誰もが共有する責任感を育てるんだよ。

Peter

So "Toban" is about everyone sharing the responsibility. These concepts seem to nurture different valuable skills in students.

Sakura

ええ、そうなんだ。さて、具体的な例を挙げてみようか。どんな「係活動」や「当番」があるかな?

Peter

Well, the article mentions some unusual ones like "comedy committee" and "card game committee".

Sakura

そうだね。それぞれの係は、子どもたちが自分の得意なことや好きなことを活かす場だよ。例えば、人前で発表するのが好きな子はお笑い係、友達と遊ぶのが好きな子はカードゲーム係、企画が得意な子はレクリエーション係など、それぞれの個性が活きる形に広がっているんだ。

Peter

That sounds great. It really allows each child's individuality to shine.

Sakura

うん、また、文化祭のような場がまだない小学校では、こうした係活動が“ちょっとした発表の場”としても機能してるんだよね。

Peter

So it can be a platform for kids to gain confidence and find their role in the class. It's not just about fun, it's a part of the educational process.

Sakura

その通り!「係活動」と「当番」の違いを理解することは、日本の学校生活を理解する上で重要だよ。

Peter

Definitely, these are key aspects of Japanese school culture.

Sakura

そうだね。それでは、皆さんには「係活動」や「当番」の考え方を活かして、自分の環境で試してみてほしいな。

Peter

Yes, whether it's in school, work, or any group activity, consider how you can foster teamwork and responsibility with these concepts.

Sakura

それが良いアイデアだね。では、今日のエピソードはここまで。次回もお楽しみに!

Peter

Thanks for joining us today. We'll see you next time!

About This Episode

Join Sakura and Peter in this episode as they delve into the unique committee activities in Japanese schools. Discover the cultural insights behind "Kakari Katsudo" and "Toban", where students take on roles like "comedy committee" and "card game committee" to foster creativity and responsibility. Explore how these activities not only teach valuable skills but also provide a platform for students to showcase their individuality and grow as confident individuals. Tune in for a fascinating glimpse into the Japanese school experience.

Featured Key Phrases:

係活動 (Kakari Katsudo)
This Japanese phrase means "Committee Activity". This term is often used in Japanese schools, where students voluntarily choose a role (such as library committee, animal care committee, or event committee) and take responsibility throughout the year, fostering autonomy and teamwork.
当番 (Toban)
This Japanese phrase means "Rotation Duty". This term is often used in Japanese schools, where each student takes turns being responsible for tasks such as cleaning the classroom or serving lunch, ensuring that everyone shares the responsibility.